Things to do and eat in Japan

Hokkaido, Japan's northernmost island, is a vast expanse of natural beauty known for its dramatic landscapes, including active volcanoes, pristine hot springs, and world-class ski resorts. The Daisetsuzan National Park offers rugged hiking trails and dramatic volcanic peaks such as Mount Asahi. In the Shikotsu-Toya National Park, visitors can enjoy caldera lakes, rejuvenating geothermal springs, and Mount Yotei, often called 'Ezo Fuji' for its resemblance to Mount Fuji. The island is also famous for its seafood, particularly crab and sea urchin, and for Furano's vibrant lavender fields in summer. Winter attracts visitors to Niseko, Rusutsu, and Furano for some of the best skiing in Japan.

Aomori, situated in the northernmost part of Honshu, is a land of rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural scenery. It is best known for the Nebuta Festival, an annual summer event where illuminated floats parade through the streets, accompanied by lively music and traditional dance. The tranquil Lake Towada and the Oirase Gorge, with its moss-covered rocks and cascading waterfalls, provide a serene escape for nature lovers. Aomori’s Hakkoda Mountains, famous for their snowy landscapes, are a haven for winter sports enthusiasts. Visitors can also explore Seiryu-ji Temple, home to Japan’s largest seated bronze Buddha, and enjoy local delicacies like fresh seafood and Aomori’s renowned apples.

Iwate, located in Japan’s northeastern region, is renowned for its natural wonders and cultural treasures. The UNESCO-listed Hiraizumi area features the magnificent Chuson-ji Temple, known for its golden Konjikido Hall, and Motsu-ji Temple, surrounded by serene gardens. The rugged Sanriku Coast offers breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean, with Jodogahama Beach and Geibikei Gorge as highlights. The Kitakami River is lined with cherry blossoms in spring, creating picturesque scenes. Iwate’s Morioka city is famous for its traditional cold noodles (wanko soba) and the historic Ishiwarizakura, a cherry tree growing through a rock, symbolizing resilience.

Miyagi, located in the Tohoku region, offers a harmonious blend of history, culture, and coastal beauty. Sendai, the prefectural capital, is home to Sendai Castle and Zuihoden, the ornate mausoleum of the legendary samurai Date Masamune. Nearby, Matsushima Bay, with its cluster of over 260 pine-covered islands, is regarded as one of Japan’s three most scenic views. Visitors can relax in the hot springs of Akiu and Naruko Onsen, known for their therapeutic waters. Ishinomaki is a gateway to the remote islands of Tashirojima (Cat Island) and Kinkasan, both popular for their unique charm and wildlife.

Akita, nestled in the northern Tohoku region, offers a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. The samurai district in Kakunodate features well-preserved residences that showcase traditional architecture. Nyuto Onsen is a serene hot spring retreat, surrounded by lush forests and mountains. Lake Tazawa, Japan's deepest lake, is a tranquil destination for relaxation and boating. Akita's festivals, such as the Kanto Festival, where participants balance tall bamboo poles with lanterns, are vibrant displays of local culture. The prefecture is also renowned for producing some of Japan’s finest sake and rice.

Yamagata, located in the Tohoku region, is a prefecture of stunning landscapes and cultural depth. Its most iconic site is Yamadera Temple, perched on a mountainside and offering breathtaking views after a climb of over 1,000 stone steps. The Zao region is famous for its 'snow monsters' in winter, where rime ice covers the trees, creating a surreal landscape. Visitors can relax in Zao Onsen, one of Japan's oldest hot spring resorts. Yamagata is also renowned for its cherries, particularly the satonishiki variety, and the Mogami River, where traditional boat rides offer a serene journey through lush valleys. The prefecture hosts the Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival, attracting filmmakers from around the world.

Fukushima, located in the southern Tohoku region, is a land of contrasts, from majestic mountains to historic towns. Aizu-Wakamatsu, known as the 'Samurai City,' features Tsuruga Castle, a symbol of resilience with its striking red tile roof. Ouchi-juku, a preserved Edo-era post town, takes visitors back in time with its thatched-roof houses and traditional ambiance. The Bandai-Asahi National Park boasts scenic lakes like Lake Inawashiro, known as the 'Mirror of Heaven,' and the vibrant colors of Goshiki-numa (Five Colored Lakes). Fukushima is also famous for its peaches, sake, and the hot springs of Iizaka Onsen, making it a delightful destination year-round.

Ibaraki, located northeast of Tokyo, is a hidden gem with a wealth of natural and cultural attractions. Kairakuen Garden, one of Japan’s three great gardens, is particularly stunning during the plum blossom season. Hitachi Seaside Park offers mesmerizing displays of seasonal flowers, from nemophila (baby blue eyes) in spring to fiery red kochia bushes in autumn. The Ushiku Daibutsu, one of the tallest Buddha statues in the world, provides panoramic views from its observation deck. For nature lovers, the Fukuroda Falls, often called one of Japan's top three waterfalls, and Mount Tsukuba offer scenic retreats. Ibaraki is also known for natto (fermented soybeans), a local delicacy that divides opinions but remains a staple of Japanese cuisine.

Tochigi, a prefecture just north of Tokyo, is home to the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Nikko, including the opulent Toshogu Shrine dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate. Visitors can explore the serene Kegon Falls and the emerald waters of Lake Chuzenji, both located in the scenic Nikko National Park. The Edo Wonderland theme park offers a glimpse into Japan’s feudal past with samurai, ninjas, and historical reenactments. Tochigi’s capital, Utsunomiya, is famous for its gyoza dumplings, while the Nasu region boasts hot springs and family-friendly attractions like Nasu Animal Kingdom and Nasu Highland Park.

Gunma, nestled in the heart of Japan, is a haven for hot spring enthusiasts and nature lovers. Kusatsu Onsen, one of Japan’s most famous hot spring resorts, features the Yubatake (hot water field), a symbol of the town. Ikaho Onsen, with its stone steps and historic charm, is another must-visit. The prefecture is also home to the picturesque Mount Haruna, which offers hiking trails and stunning views of Lake Haruna. Gunma’s Tomioka Silk Mill, a UNESCO World Heritage site, highlights Japan’s industrial history. In autumn, Oze National Park dazzles with its golden marshlands, while winter brings skiers to resorts like Minakami and Manza Onsen.

Saitama, located just north of Tokyo, offers a mix of traditional culture and modern attractions. The Omiya Bonsai Art Museum is a must-visit for bonsai enthusiasts, showcasing a variety of meticulously crafted miniature trees. Kawagoe, known as 'Little Edo,' features well-preserved streets lined with traditional kura-style warehouses and historical sites like Kitain Temple. Nature lovers can explore Chichibu-Tama-Kai National Park, which offers hiking trails, waterfalls, and the picturesque Nagatoro Gorge. Saitama is also famous for its sweets, particularly sweet potato-based desserts, and its vibrant festival culture, including the Chichibu Night Festival.

Chiba, a coastal prefecture near Tokyo, is a gateway to Japan's capital and a tourist destination in its own right. Tokyo Disneyland and Tokyo DisneySea attract millions of visitors annually with their enchanting attractions and family-friendly entertainment. The Boso Peninsula offers stunning coastal landscapes, including Nokogiriyama with its giant Buddha statue and panoramic views. Naritasan Shinshoji Temple, located near Narita International Airport, provides a tranquil escape with its traditional architecture and serene gardens. Chiba's famed peanuts and seafood, including clams and sardines, are a treat for food lovers.

Tokyo, Japan’s capital, is a dynamic blend of tradition and modernity. Visitors can explore historical sites like the Meiji Shrine, the ancient Senso-ji Temple in Asakusa, and the Imperial Palace. Modern landmarks include the Tokyo Skytree, the bustling Shibuya Crossing, and the shopping districts of Ginza and Harajuku. Tokyo also offers tranquil green spaces like Ueno Park and Shinjuku Gyoen. The vibrant nightlife in Roppongi and Shinjuku, as well as the culinary delights of Tsukiji Outer Market, make Tokyo a city that never sleeps. Seasonal festivals like cherry blossom viewing in spring and the Sumida River Fireworks in summer add to its appeal.

Kanagawa, located south of Tokyo, is known for its diverse attractions. Yokohama, Japan's second-largest city, features the historic Yokohama Chinatown and the modern Minato Mirai waterfront area with attractions like the Landmark Tower and Cup Noodles Museum. Kamakura, a historic city, is home to the Great Buddha, Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, and serene Zen temples. The coastal town of Enoshima offers stunning views of Mount Fuji and scenic beaches. Kanagawa is also famous for its onsen towns, such as Hakone, where visitors can enjoy hot springs, art museums, and views of Lake Ashi.

Niigata, located along the Sea of Japan, is renowned for its high-quality rice and sake production. The picturesque Sado Island, accessible by ferry, offers rugged coastal scenery, historic gold mines, and traditional Noh performances. Ski enthusiasts flock to resorts like Naeba and Myoko Kogen during winter, while the Echigo-Tsumari Art Field showcases contemporary installations in harmony with rural landscapes. Niigata’s Bandai Bridge and the Shinano River, Japan's longest river, add to the prefecture's scenic charm. Visitors can also enjoy delicious seafood, including fresh crab and sweet shrimp, at local markets.

Toyama, nestled between the Sea of Japan and the Northern Japan Alps, is a haven for nature lovers. The Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route is a highlight, offering breathtaking views of towering snow walls and lush mountain landscapes. The Kurobe Gorge Railway provides a scenic journey through deep valleys and dramatic cliffs. Toyama is also famous for its glass craftsmanship, with museums and studios dedicated to this traditional art. Seafood lovers can savor Toyama Bay’s ‘shiroebi’ (white shrimp) and firefly squid, which glow mysteriously in the waters during spring.

Ishikawa, located on the Hokuriku coast, is steeped in history and culture. Kanazawa, the prefectural capital, is home to Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan's most beautiful landscape gardens, and the historic Nagamachi Samurai District. The traditional teahouses in Higashi Chaya District offer a glimpse into Japan’s Edo-period elegance. Ishikawa is also known for its Kutani porcelain and Wajima lacquerware. Visitors to the Noto Peninsula can enjoy dramatic coastal views, fresh seafood, and festivals like the Kiriko Matsuri, featuring giant illuminated lanterns.

Fukui, a prefecture on the Sea of Japan, is famed for its rugged coastline and historical sites. The Tojinbo Cliffs, with their dramatic, wave-carved formations, are a popular natural attraction. Fukui is also home to Eihei-ji Temple, a serene Zen monastery surrounded by forests. The Fukui Dinosaur Museum, one of the world’s top dinosaur research centers, is a hit with families. Fukui is also known for its delicious Echizen crab and soba noodles, attracting food enthusiasts from across Japan.

Yamanashi, nestled in the shadow of Mount Fuji, is a prefecture of scenic beauty and rich traditions. The Fuji Five Lakes area offers stunning views of the iconic mountain, while Lake Kawaguchi is particularly popular for photography and hot spring resorts. The Shosenkyo Gorge, with its dramatic cliffs and waterfalls, is a haven for hikers. Visitors can enjoy local delicacies such as Hoto, a hearty noodle soup, and explore the Koshu wine region, known for its vineyards and wineries. The Chureito Pagoda, offering breathtaking views of Mount Fuji, is a must-visit, especially during cherry blossom season.

Nagano, surrounded by majestic mountains, is a year-round destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts. The Zenko-ji Temple, one of Japan’s oldest and most important temples, is a spiritual hub. Winter sports fans flock to the Hakuba Valley and Shiga Kogen for world-class skiing, while summer hikers explore the Japanese Alps. Jigokudani Monkey Park offers the unique sight of snow monkeys bathing in hot springs. The Kiso Valley, with its historic post towns of Magome and Tsumago, transports visitors back to the Edo period. Nagano is also renowned for its fresh produce, including apples and soba noodles.

Gifu, located in central Japan, is known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. The UNESCO-listed Shirakawa-go, with its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses, is a highlight. The Hida region, including Takayama, offers a well-preserved Edo-period townscape, where visitors can explore sake breweries and enjoy the Takayama Festival. The Nagaragawa River in Gifu City is famous for cormorant fishing, a traditional practice dating back over a thousand years. Gifu Castle, perched atop Mount Kinka, offers panoramic views of the city. The prefecture is also a gateway to the Japanese Alps and features local delicacies like Hida beef.

Shizuoka, home to Japan’s iconic Mount Fuji, is a treasure trove of natural and cultural attractions. The Izu Peninsula is known for its hot springs, scenic coastlines, and the Jogasaki Coast’s dramatic cliffs. The Shiraito Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Miho no Matsubara pine grove offer stunning views of Mount Fuji. Green tea fields stretch across the prefecture, producing some of Japan’s finest teas. The city of Shizuoka is known for its rich history, including Sunpu Castle, associated with Tokugawa Ieyasu. Visitors can also enjoy fresh seafood, such as sakura shrimp and wasabi grown in the pristine waters of the region.

Aichi, located in central Japan, is a prefecture rich in history, culture, and industry. Nagoya, the capital city, is home to Nagoya Castle, a symbol of the region's feudal past, and the Atsuta Shrine, one of Japan's most important Shinto shrines. The Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology highlights the prefecture’s role as a leader in innovation and manufacturing. Visitors can also explore the historic town of Inuyama, with its well-preserved Inuyama Castle, one of Japan’s oldest surviving castles. For nature lovers, Korankei Valley is a popular destination for autumn foliage. Aichi is renowned for its unique culinary offerings, including miso katsu (pork cutlet with miso sauce), hitsumabushi (grilled eel over rice), and kishimen (flat udon noodles). Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie, or simply looking to explore Japan’s heartland, Aichi offers a wealth of experiences to enjoy.

Mie, located in central Japan, is a spiritual and cultural treasure. The Ise Grand Shrine, dedicated to the sun goddess Amaterasu, is Japan’s most sacred Shinto site and a must-visit for its serene atmosphere. Nearby, Okage Yokocho offers a taste of Edo-period charm with traditional shops and eateries. The coastal town of Toba is home to Mikimoto Pearl Island and the Toba Aquarium. Mie’s Kumano Kodo pilgrimage routes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, take hikers through lush forests and ancient shrines. Visitors can also enjoy Matsusaka beef, one of Japan’s most renowned delicacies.

Shiga, located in the Kansai region, is dominated by Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake, offering activities such as kayaking, cycling, and scenic cruises. Hikone Castle, a well-preserved feudal-era structure, provides insights into Japan’s samurai history. The Biwako Valley offers stunning views of the lake, particularly during the fall foliage season. Visitors can explore traditional towns like Omihachiman, known for its canal network, or savor local delicacies such as funazushi, a fermented sushi dish unique to Shiga.

Kyoto, the cultural heart of Japan, is renowned for its historic temples, gardens, and geisha districts. Iconic landmarks include Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), Fushimi Inari Taisha with its thousands of red torii gates, and the bamboo groves of Arashiyama. The city’s Gion district offers glimpses of traditional tea houses and geiko culture. Kyoto’s seasonal beauty is unmatched, from cherry blossoms in spring to vibrant autumn leaves. Visitors can also indulge in kaiseki cuisine and matcha desserts while exploring the city’s charming streets and historic sites.

Osaka, Japan’s third-largest city, is a vibrant metropolis known for its modern architecture, street food, and nightlife. The iconic Osaka Castle, surrounded by a sprawling park, is a symbol of the city’s history. Dotonbori, with its neon lights and bustling atmosphere, is the place to savor local specialties like takoyaki and okonomiyaki. Universal Studios Japan is a major attraction for families and theme park enthusiasts. Osaka’s friendly locals and lively entertainment districts, such as Namba, make it a favorite among domestic and international travelers.

Hyogo, located in western Japan, is famous for Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most stunning surviving castles in Japan. The port city of Kobe offers a cosmopolitan atmosphere with its Kobe beef, harbor views, and vibrant Chinatown. Arima Onsen, one of Japan’s oldest hot spring resorts, provides a relaxing retreat. Visitors can also explore the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, the world’s longest suspension bridge, or enjoy the natural beauty of Mount Rokko and its surrounding areas.

Nara, the ancient capital of Japan, is a historical treasure trove with landmarks like Todai-ji Temple, housing a massive bronze Buddha statue. Nara Park, where friendly deer roam freely, is a unique experience for visitors. The Kasuga Taisha Shrine, adorned with thousands of lanterns, is another highlight. Naramachi, the city’s historic merchant district, offers traditional shops and quaint streets to explore. Nara’s cultural significance and tranquil ambiance make it a must-visit destination in the Kansai region.

Wakayama, located in southern Kansai, is a spiritual hub and nature lover’s paradise. Mount Koya (Koyasan) is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major center for Shingon Buddhism, offering temple stays and a peaceful atmosphere. The Kumano Kodo pilgrimage routes connect sacred shrines and pass through breathtaking landscapes. Wakayama Castle provides panoramic views of the city, while Adventure World in Shirahama is popular with families. The Shirahama area is also known for its hot springs, sandy beaches, and fresh seafood, making it a perfect getaway destination.

Tottori, located along the Sea of Japan, is renowned for its dramatic sand dunes, the largest in Japan, which provide a stunning desert-like landscape. Visitors can try sandboarding or ride camels across the dunes. The Sand Museum features intricate sculptures made entirely of sand by international artists. Mount Daisen, known as the 'Mount Fuji of the West,' offers hiking trails and stunning views. Tottori is also famous for its fresh seafood, particularly crabs, and the retro atmosphere of its small towns like Kurayoshi, with well-preserved white-walled storehouses.

Shimane, rich in history and tradition, is home to Izumo Taisha, one of Japan’s oldest and most sacred Shinto shrines, attracting visitors seeking blessings for relationships. Matsue Castle, a well-preserved feudal castle, offers panoramic views of Lake Shinji and the surrounding city. The Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine, a UNESCO World Heritage site, provides a glimpse into Japan’s mining history. Shimane’s rugged coastline, particularly the Oki Islands, is perfect for nature enthusiasts. Local delicacies such as Shimane wagyu beef and soba noodles add to the prefecture’s appeal.

Okayama, known as the 'Land of Sunshine,' boasts one of Japan’s three great gardens, Korakuen, which features expansive lawns, ponds, and seasonal blooms. Okayama Castle, often referred to as the 'Crow Castle' due to its black exterior, stands nearby. The Kurashiki Bikan Historical Quarter is a charming area with traditional white-walled buildings and picturesque canals. Visitors can explore Kibitsu Shrine, known for its unique corridor architecture. Okayama is also the birthplace of the folklore hero Momotaro, and local fruits like white peaches and muscat grapes are a must-try.

Hiroshima, a city of peace and resilience, is best known for the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and the Atomic Bomb Dome, both poignant reminders of history. Miyajima Island, with its iconic 'floating' Torii gate at Itsukushima Shrine, is one of Japan’s most scenic spots. Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, a savory pancake layered with noodles, is a local culinary specialty. The Shukkeien Garden and the historic Hiroshima Castle offer tranquil retreats within the city. Visitors can also enjoy the Seto Inland Sea’s islands, including rabbit-filled Okunoshima and art-rich Naoshima.

Yamaguchi, located at the western tip of Honshu, is a blend of historical and natural attractions. The iconic Kintai Bridge, with its five wooden arches, is a must-see, especially during cherry blossom season. The limestone Akiyoshido Cave, Japan’s largest, offers a surreal underground experience. Rurikoji Temple, with its five-story pagoda, is a symbol of the prefecture’s rich heritage. Hagi, a historic castle town, is known for its samurai residences and traditional Hagi pottery. Visitors can also explore the Tsunoshima Bridge, which stretches over emerald waters to a remote island.

Tokushima, located on Shikoku Island, is famous for its dynamic Awa Odori dance festival, held every August, where dancers in traditional attire perform lively routines. The Naruto whirlpools, visible from sightseeing boats or the Onaruto Bridge, showcase nature’s raw power. The Iya Valley offers breathtaking scenery, including vine bridges and dramatic gorges. Tokushima is also home to Mount Bizan, providing panoramic views of the city, and the Ryozenji Temple, the starting point of the Shikoku Pilgrimage.

Kagawa, Japan’s smallest prefecture, is renowned for its udon noodles, with countless shops offering Sanuki-style udon. Ritsurin Garden, a beautifully landscaped garden in Takamatsu, is a highlight for nature lovers. The Seto Inland Sea is dotted with islands like Naoshima, known as the 'Art Island,' featuring contemporary art installations and museums. Kotohira Shrine, or 'Konpira-san,' is a popular pilgrimage site, perched on a mountainside with sweeping views. Kagawa’s olive products from Shodoshima Island are also a culinary delight.

Ehime, located on Shikoku Island, is known for Matsuyama Castle, one of Japan’s most well-preserved hilltop castles, offering panoramic views of the city. Dogo Onsen, said to be Japan’s oldest hot spring, inspired the setting for the animated film 'Spirited Away.' The Shimanami Kaido cycling route connects Ehime to Hiroshima, offering stunning views of the Seto Inland Sea. Visitors can explore Uchiko, a charming town with preserved Edo-period buildings, or enjoy Ehime’s juicy citrus fruits like mikan oranges.

Kochi, on Shikoku Island, is a prefecture of rugged natural beauty and rich history. Kochi Castle, one of Japan’s original castles, offers insights into the Edo period. The Shimanto River, often called Japan’s last clear stream, is perfect for kayaking and river cruises. Cape Ashizuri provides dramatic ocean views and a lighthouse perched on the cliffs. The Hirome Market in Kochi City is a food lover’s paradise, offering local specialties like katsuo no tataki (seared bonito). Kochi’s Yosakoi Festival, held every August, showcases vibrant dance performances.

Fukuoka, the gateway to Kyushu, is known for its lively food scene and historic sites. The bustling yatai food stalls along the Nakasu River offer local delights like Hakata ramen and motsunabe. Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine, dedicated to the deity of learning, attracts students and scholars. Ohori Park, with its serene lake, is a favorite spot for relaxation. Canal City Hakata, a sprawling entertainment complex, combines shopping, dining, and a unique canal feature. Fukuoka’s proximity to the sea ensures fresh seafood, making it a culinary hotspot.

Saga, located in Kyushu, is a prefecture known for its ceramics, such as Arita and Imari porcelain, celebrated worldwide for their artistry and quality. The Saga International Balloon Fiesta, held annually, fills the skies with colorful hot air balloons. Visitors can explore Yoshinogari Historical Park, an archaeological site offering insights into Japan’s Yayoi period. Karatsu Castle, overlooking Karatsu Bay, provides stunning views and historical exhibits. Saga’s lush landscapes, including the Tara Mountains and rice terraces, make it a haven for nature lovers. Local delicacies include Saga beef and fresh seafood.

Nagasaki, a port city with a cosmopolitan past, offers a unique blend of Japanese and Western influences. The Glover Garden, a preserved Western-style mansion, overlooks Nagasaki Harbor. The Atomic Bomb Museum and Peace Park serve as poignant reminders of history. Dejima, once a trading post for the Dutch, is a restored island showcasing Nagasaki’s international heritage. The city is also known for its Christian history, including the UNESCO-listed Oura Cathedral. Nearby, visitors can explore the scenic Hashima Island (Gunkanjima) and savor local dishes like champon noodles and castella cake.

Kumamoto, located in central Kyushu, is home to Kumamoto Castle, one of Japan’s most impressive fortresses, recently restored after earthquake damage. The nearby Suizenji Jojuen Garden, designed to represent Japan’s famous landscapes, offers tranquility. Mount Aso, one of the world’s largest active volcanoes, boasts a dramatic caldera and hiking trails. The Amakusa Islands, connected by bridges, provide scenic drives and opportunities for dolphin watching. Kumamoto is also known for its local cuisine, including basashi (horse sashimi) and tonkotsu ramen.

Oita, known as Japan’s hot spring capital, boasts Beppu and Yufuin, two of the country’s most famous onsen towns. Beppu is renowned for its 'Hells' (Jigoku), a series of hot springs with unique colors and features, while Yufuin offers a more tranquil atmosphere with boutique shops and art galleries. The Kunisaki Peninsula is home to ancient temples and lush landscapes. Oita’s Usuki Stone Buddhas, a national treasure, provide a glimpse into Japan’s religious history. The prefecture’s culinary highlights include fresh seafood and Bungo beef.

Miyazaki, located on Kyushu’s southeastern coast, is a prefecture of natural beauty and mythology. Takachiho Gorge, with its sheer cliffs and emerald waters, is steeped in Japanese legend. The Udo Shrine, set in a cave overlooking the sea, is dedicated to the father of Japan’s first emperor. Aoshima Island, surrounded by the unique rock formations of the 'Devil’s Washboard,' offers a tropical retreat. Miyazaki is also known for its beaches, perfect for surfing, and local specialties like mangoes and Miyazaki beef.

Kagoshima, often referred to as the 'Naples of the East,' is dominated by the active Sakurajima volcano, which looms over Kagoshima Bay. Visitors can enjoy hot spring baths infused with volcanic minerals and explore the Sengan-en Garden, a beautifully landscaped estate with views of the volcano. The Amami Islands, part of Kagoshima, offer pristine beaches and rich biodiversity. Kagoshima is also famous for its sweet potatoes, kurobuta (black pork), and shochu, a distilled spirit. Historical sites, such as the Chiran Samurai Residences, provide a glimpse into the Edo period.

Okinawa, Japan’s southernmost prefecture, is a tropical paradise with a unique culture. The Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, one of the largest in the world, is home to giant whale sharks and vibrant coral reefs. The Shuri Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, reflects the rich history of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Okinawa’s pristine beaches, such as Kabira Bay on Ishigaki Island, offer snorkeling and diving opportunities in crystal-clear waters. Traditional Ryukyuan cuisine, including goya champuru and umibudo (sea grapes), provides a taste of Okinawa’s distinct culinary heritage. Visitors can also explore the peaceful forests of Iriomote Island and learn about Okinawa’s World War II history at the Peace Memorial Park.