Shiga

Otsu is the capital of Shiga Prefecture and sits on the western shore of Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest lake. It offers a peaceful lakeside atmosphere with cultural highlights such as Enryaku-ji Temple on Mount Hiei, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Otsu serves as a historical transportation hub between Kyoto and the rest of Japan. The Biwako Flower Fountain, scenic lake cruises, and the Otsu Festival contribute to its relaxing yet culturally rich identity. The city harmonizes history, nature, and modern living.

Hikone is a city rich in history, most famously home to Hikone Castle, one of Japan’s few remaining original castles. The castle is a national treasure and surrounded by scenic gardens like Genkyu-en. The mascot Hikonyan draws both tourists and locals alike. The city also played a strategic role during the Edo period and has well-preserved samurai residences and merchant streets. Hikone’s peaceful yet proud heritage makes it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Nagahama is a scenic lakeside town on the northeastern shore of Lake Biwa, known for its traditional glasswork, black soybeans, and historical architecture. Kurokabe Square features craft shops and galleries housed in former Meiji-era bank buildings. Nagahama Castle, reconstructed near the lake, offers panoramic views and insights into the city’s samurai past. Seasonal festivals like Nagahama Hikiyama Festival showcase kabuki performances by children and are designated Important Intangible Folk Cultural Properties.

Omihachiman is a picturesque city in Shiga Prefecture known for its well-preserved historical canal district and traditional merchant homes. The city was once a thriving center of Omi merchants, whose influence is still evident in the architecture and culture. Visitors can enjoy boat rides through the scenic Hachiman-bori canal, explore the charming old town, and visit the architectural works of William Merrell Vories. Omihachiman is also famous for its Sagicho Festival and Omi beef. The natural beauty of Lake Biwa nearby adds to its relaxing atmosphere.

Kusatsu in Shiga Prefecture is a key transportation hub and a rapidly developing city with a perfect blend of tradition and modernity. Not to be confused with the famous hot spring town in Gunma, Kusatsu here is known for its historical post town roots on the Tokaido Road. The Kusatsu-juku Honjin Museum showcases this heritage. Today, it is also home to science parks and modern shopping areas. Its accessibility and family-friendly environment make it a popular residential area.

Ritto is a small yet strategically located city in Shiga Prefecture, known for its training center of the Japan Racing Association (JRA), which brings in horse racing enthusiasts and contributes to the local identity. Despite its size, Ritto has a growing population due to its proximity to Kyoto and easy rail access. The city blends urban comfort with access to nature, such as Mt. Konze and countryside walking trails. It’s an emerging area with residential and family appeal.

Yasu is a tranquil city located along the Yasu River and near Lake Biwa. It is known for its natural beauty and community-focused lifestyle. The city is rich in agricultural activities and traditional crafts, offering local produce and experiences. Historical sites such as Mikami Shrine and access to Mount Mikami (often called "Omi Fuji") add to its charm. Yasu promotes eco-conscious development and maintains a strong connection with nature and local heritage.